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71.
73.
随着区域城市人口增加和人民生活水平提高,江淮丘陵区中小河流水环境污染问题日益突出,成为区域社会经济发展的主要制约因素之一。本文以位于江淮丘陵区马槽河流域为研究对象,通过资料收集、问卷调查、实地勘察等手段,查明该地区入河污染物指标 COD、氨氮、TN、TP 主要贡献因素及占比,其中生活污染(51%,40%,54%,28%)、面源污染(6%,38%,9%,42%)、畜禽养殖(39%,15%,17%,25%)三类型贡献占比 90%以上,内源污染和水产养殖较少。针对污染源调查结果特征,提出镇区管网完善、农村分散处理、畜禽粪污处理、养殖废水农田消纳、污染缓冲带设置、径流拦截与再利用、河流生态化改造等治理建议,可为今后中小河流污染源调查与治理提供借鉴。 相似文献
74.
Sinan Zhang Yadonga Zhao Xueshuang Yao Zhenhong Zheng Chuyao Zheng Zhuo Jiang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4245-4253
Ripe carambolas are hard to store and transport, while freeze-dried ones are easy to store. However, its long production time leads to higher costs. This study shows that high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment could shorten the freeze-drying time of carambola slices. After HHP treatment (25–250 MPa), the drying time of the fresh sample can be shortened by 33.3–44.4% and the distribution of water and pigment in tissues is much uniform. With the increment of the pressure, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical scavenging rate are increased. At 250 MPa, the total phenolic content (TPC) increased from 11.34 to 13.36 mg GAE g−1, and the total flavonoid content (TFC) of the control sample was increased from 10.77 to 12.73 mg RE g−1. Compared with the untreated sample, HHP treatment can enhance the flavour and shorten the freeze-drying time. This work guides the application of HHP technology for drying food processing. 相似文献
75.
文章分析智能建造技术创新主体的特点,界定并划分智能建造技术协同创新主体互动关系的范畴和类别,建立智能建造协同创新的多方演化博弈模型,揭示智能建造技术协同创新主体互动关系。主要结论为:①智能建造技术协同创新呈现级联性、函数性、动态平衡性、不确定性和指数性特征;②智能建造技术协同创新主体互动关系分为同质性的内部主体互动和异质性的内部主体与外部主体互动,表现出利益共生、成长进化和共享协同的特征;③创新主体之间的互动行为有利于对创新资源进行有效配置,推动智能建造技术的应用。 相似文献
76.
DSJ-1000型带式输送机具备高效低耗、耐用抗干扰强的热点,其长期使用中,由于投产年限较长,在构造设计方面较为落后,不利于煤炭的安全运输,因此,麦捷矿针对装减速机高速轴磨损套、机头快捷传动装置和胶带防飘带跑偏装置进行了设计优化,对该型号输送机的长期服役有了进一层的保障. 相似文献
77.
Three kinds of alkoxy group-functionalized acidic ionic liquids (ILs) are reported in this work, namely, 1-(methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate [MOE-MIM]HSO4, 1-(ethyoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate [EOE-MIM]HSO4, and 1-(propyoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate [POE-MIM]HSO4. The short side chain on the cation of [MOE-MIM]HSO4 decreases the solubility of the IL in butanol and butyric acid and facilitates the separation of the IL from a reaction medium. The yield of butyl butyrate is up to 99.5%. After 10 rounds of recycling, the catalytic performance of [MOE-MIM]HSO4 shows no significant changes. 相似文献
78.
Weiyu Bi Panfeng Zhang Xiangrui Du Wei Lü Shitou Wang Tangying Yang Liping Ma Xiaochun Liu Haifeng Zhao Shaoran Ren 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2022,25(3):387-398
Natural gas foam can be used for mobility control and channel blocking during natural gas injection for enhanced oil recovery, in which stable foams need to be used at high reservoir temperature, high pressure and high water salinity conditions in field applications. In this study, the performance of methane (CH4) foams stabilized by different types of surfactants was tested using a high pressure and high temperature foam meter for surfactant screening and selection, including anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate), non-anionic surfactant (alkyl polyglycoside), zwitterionic surfactant (dodecyl dimethyl betaine) and cationic surfactant (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), and the results show that CH4-SDS foam has much better performance than that of the other three surfactants. The influences of gas types (CH4, N2, and CO2), surfactant concentration, temperature (up to 110°C), pressure (up to 12.0 MPa), and the presence of polymers as foam stabilizer on foam performance was also evaluated using SDS surfactant. The experimental results show that the stability of CH4 foam is better than that of CO2 foam, while N2 foam is the most stable, and CO2 foam has the largest foam volume, which can be attributed to the strong interactions between CO2 molecules with H2O. The foaming ability and foam stability increase with the increase of the SDS concentration up to 1.0 wt% (0.035 mol/L), but a further increase of the surfactant concentration has a negative effect. The high temperature can greatly reduce the stability of CH4-SDS foam, while the foaming ability and foam stability can be significantly enhanced at high pressure. The addition of a small amount of polyacrylamide as a foam stabilizer can significantly increase the viscosity of the bulk solution and improve the foam stability, and the higher the molecular weight of the polymer, the higher viscosity of the foam liquid film, the better foam performance. 相似文献
79.
Li Xianshan Meng Fengchan Zhao Fengda Guo Dingding Lou Fengwei Jing Rong 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2022,81(4):4821-4838
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Recently, skeleton-based action recognition has modeled the human skeleton as a graph convolution network (GCN), and has achieved remarkable results. However,... 相似文献
80.